Architectural monuments

Kharkiv Choral Synagogue

Kharkiv, Pushkinska Street 12

About this place

The Kharkiv Choral Synagogue is the main spiritual center of the Jewish diaspora living in Kharkiv. Construction of the synagogue began in 1910. It was opened in 1913. This grand building impresses with its size. Its main hall can accommodate almost 1000 people.

Photo from mykharkov.info

The synagogue’s distinctive feature is its unusual architectural style. It combines Moorish and Romanesque Gothic styles in harmony. This is shown by the massive forms, pointed windows, projecting buttresses and Moorish dome shape.

Interesting facts:

  • The architect of the project was Yakiv Hevits. He never visited Kharkiv, so he never even saw how his project was implemented.
  • The synagogue’s interiors suffered the greatest damage during 1949-1990, when the premises began to be used as a sports club.
  • In terms of size, the Kharkiv synagogue is surpassed in Europe only by the synagogue in Budapest.
  • The total area of the building is 2000 sq. m.
  • The synagogue building is set noticeably farther back from the street. This was done to ensure a distance of 100 sazhen between it and St. Nicholas Church.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kharkiv Choral Synagogue

Що особливого в Харківській хоральній синагогі?

Ця велична споруда вражає своїми розмірами. Головна зала може вмістити близько 1000 чоловік.

Яка загальна площа будівлі?

Загальна площа будівлі — 2000 кв. м

Хто архітектор проекту?

Архітектор проекту — Яків Гевіц. Архітектор ніколи не бував у місті Харкові, тому він навіть не бачив як був реалізований його проект.

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